Rust stains on stucco
Oxygenated bleach works, somewhat. Years ago, I saw someone remove rust stains with a solution that worked like magic. After investigating, I found out that the material used was oxygenated bleach. The oxygenated bleach from years ago isn't made anymore, because it is a toxic chemical.
I bought some of the modern oxygenated bleach online. These days,it is made from grapefruit seeds. I tried some and it just doesn't work like the old stuff, but it will take most of the stain off.
Stopping the cause of the stain is as important as the removal.
One problem we have had is iron oxide in the finish coat sand. I think I deleted the pictures the guy from Florida sent me. If I can find them, I'll post them, because this looks like what is going on
We used sandblasting sand from New Jersey on a couple of our jobs. What probably happened was that particles of steel from the crushing process got into the sand. About 3 weeks later, little rust spots appeared about every three feet or so. We did a big addition with sort of an orange stucco, and it really didn't look bad. We did a greenish color stucco that did look bad,so I coated the whole wall over again.
A woman from Philadelphia wrote about stains under her windows. These were apparently caused by galvanized stop, or casing beads, used on the stucco application. These galvanized metal trims rust and rot, so we quit using them. They make a zinc coated stop, but they are not only expensive, but are so flimsy that I doubt they offer any reinforcement value
This is why we started just butting the stucco up to the window without using metal trim years ago, like they do in California.
Another source of rust stains is the practice of putting mortar on paper thin and rust from the nails on the lath bleed through. The standard of galvanization on lath and nails has diminished over the last few years. The standard thickness for cement stucco is 3/4". The unfair competition sometimes gets by with a 1/4" or so. Usually half priced work is less than half the quality.
Enough for now. Thanks for writing.